Apart from traditional teaching teachers must adopt the topical and innovative teaching techniques. Pdf the use of ict tools in english language teaching. This essay focuses on the use of games inside the classroom and it argues that games can be a good teaching method when teaching foreign languages. When we use literature in language classroom, we are teaching language. The purpose of learning the use of literature facilitates language learning because, when it is. Alparaque 1988 notes another important benefit related to the development of the appreciation of literature the power of storytelling to.
Teaching english through literature journal of language. Use of poetry in second language teaching and learning. Carter and long 1991 propose three possible models of literature use in l2 classrooms. Use combinations of mediaclassic and modern together, leveraging one against the other 2. The aim here is to provide the students with the tools they need to interpret a text and to make competent critical judgements of it. Literature and english language teaching and learning eric. It looks at why games should be used as a teaching method and how in order to maximize the positive result on language learning. Second language skills have also been shown to exhibit a positive impact on memory. A language based approacha language based approach to using literature includes techniques and procedures which are concerned more directly with the study of the literary text itself. Elt48 the use of the media in english language teaching. What, why, and how simon bibby and tara mcilroy literature in language teaching sig this short article first offers a quick overview of both theory and practice and then presents some straightforward practical suggestions for how to use literature in language.
Focusing on linguistic elements only does not help language learners communicate fluently in the target language. Submissions from international contexts are accepted if applicable to language. This study bridges the gap between the theory of teaching language through literature and its practice by applying the technique. Pdf the approaches to teaching literature for efl young. Using literary texts to teach grammar in foreign language classroom, h. Pdf in recent years the number of proponents of literature use in language classes has been considerably increasing due to increased awareness of. Teaching literature in a foreign language volume 29 issue 4 marie gilroy, brian parkinson skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Have students turn essays into videos into podcasts into letters into simplycoded games into poems into apps. Literature in language teaching is a proposal to use literature as a resource for english language teaching in ugandan secondary schools. Once students have read it once, you can set comprehension questions or ask them to explain the significance of certain key words of the text. The use of literature as a technique for teaching both basic language skills i. Integrated approach, english language skills, teaching, culture. Significance of literature in foreign language teaching eric.
Teaching of english language and literature research. Scholars believed that the language used in literature is not the same with the one used in. Purpose of the study this study aims to gain a general overview of the approaches employed by teachers in teaching the literature component in english. Apart from that, teachers should have discovered the benefit of teaching literature in esl classroom. These models have been incorporated in various approaches in the teaching of literature.
This paper aims to explain the use of literary work in english language teaching. She is currently cowriting the teaching and learning classics and classical studies volume of this series. In this respect, the learners are not only exposed to the real use of language, but also they become critical thinkers. The sentences that the students produce become longer, more complex and tehy use a wider range of vocabulary. Besides, several english teachers have no idea on how to use poetry as learning material. In literature and language teaching 1986, brumfit and carter support the use of literary texts for teaching and learning a language because they help students learn that same language. Reasons for teaching literature using literature for teaching four language skills including writing, reading, speaking, and listening as well as language components such as grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation seems to have become very popular in the area of teaching and learning a foreign language since two decades ago. Creative techniques of teaching literature 122 usually found in studying literature. Finally, the number of errors will slowly decrease. If students have to do a task at every stage of a literature lesson, the pleasure can be lost. Using literary texts to teach grammar in foreign language. Reasons for the use of literature in language classrooms and major factors for choosing appropriate kinds of literary texts in such classes should.
When evaluating the relevance of such approaches to teaching language using literature to students, it is useful to consider a few principles of clt. Objective of the study the objective of the study is to reexamine the benefits of using literature in language classes. The role of childrens literature in the teaching of. Our diverse membership includes literature in language teaching sig teachers at various levels teaching language through film, creative writing, poetry, the. This paper argues that inclusion of literature in language teaching materials will provide students with the opportunities to experience and use the language more creatively and to develop greater awareness of the language they are learning.
One of the debates centred around literature teaching in the language classroom is whether literature language is somehow different from other forms of discourse in that it breaks the more usual rules of syntax, collocation and even cohesion. In his literary studies he meets language in its most varied and powerful forms, and learns to examine the writers use of it in the context of all the. View teaching of english language and literature research papers on academia. Teaching literature in a foreign language cambridge core. This paper argues that inclusion of literature in language teaching materials will provide students with the opportunities to experience and use the language. Besides, it can be claimed that the use of literature in language classes encourages more thoughtful and purposeful language learning. One of the aims of teaching literature is to evoke interest and pleasure from the language. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom stage 3 speech emergence\ in the speech emergence stage, speech production will normally improve in both quatntity and quallity. The use of literature in the elt classroom is enjoying a revival for a number of reasons. Creative techniques of teaching literature language in india. Using literature with students can help them to become more sensitive to some of the overall features.
Benefits of using literature in second language education the arguments advocating the use of literary texts in the language classroom and in second language education are numerous. In a first approach, both authors say that using a literary text in teaching a language mother language or a foreign language must be seen as fundamental to. The use of the media in english language teaching this 1979 issue of elt documents focuses on uses of radio and television in language learning. A literary approach to teaching english language in a. Literature and language teaching is for teachers and trainers who want to incorporate literature into the language classroom. Finally, some of the approaches to the teaching of literature have been discussed.
Mostly drawing on the bbcs experience as a world broadcaster, the chapters address issues such as. The journal of literature in language teaching jlilt. The next function of literary works in english language teaching is its use for practicing the four language skills, though it is not necessary to a pply for all of the four language skills at once. A main impulse of languagecentered literature teaching is to help students find ways into a text in a methodical way and for themselves. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknessesand involve both classic and digital forms 3. Ganakumaran subramaniam, a president of malaysian english language teaching association melta, literature is introduced into syllabus for plentiful purposes.
It originates from my experience as a student, teacher of english and literature in ugandan secondary schools, and as a teacher trainer. The use of ict tools in english language teaching and learning. The research is an attempt to respond to controversy among the use of literature as a media in teaching english for young learners in indonesian context. Anyone who wants to acquire profound knowledge of language. Editor of teaching in higher education taylor and francis, she still teaches and writes on her disciplinary specialisation, greek tragedy, and is a senior member of the faculty of classics, cambridge. Introduction this paper highlights the importance of using literature to teach english language while sensitizing learners to be culturally literate in the diverse cultural environment in kenya. Literature in the teaching of english as a foreign language. Literature and english language teaching and learning. Pdf approaches to teaching literature in efl classrooms. Pdf the role of literature in the elt classroom has been. Pdf literature and language teaching download read.
The benefits of including literary texts in language teaching and learning for second or foreign language learners can be grouped into several major groups. While the implicit grammar teaching is argued by some. Consequently, it is indispensable to find out some creative techniques to teach english literature. Use of literature in language teaching and learning citeseerx. In this respect, the learners are not only exposed to the real use of language. It is important to understand that there are three different types of memory. The recent historical positions regarding the use of literature in english language teaching, and the inclusion of literary texts may foster the development of reading. Why should literature be used in the language classroom. Having formed part of traditional language teaching approaches, literature became less popular when language teaching and learning started to focus on the functional use of language.
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